What does VMC stand for?

VMC stands for Visual Meteorological Conditions. This term is essential in aviation as it defines the weather conditions under which pilots can operate aircraft visually rather than relying solely on instruments. Visual Meteorological Conditions encompass criteria such as visibility, cloud cover, and other relevant weather factors that must be met for visual flight rules (VFR) to apply. When the weather meets these conditions, pilots can navigate and maneuver visually, enhancing situational awareness and operational flexibility. Understanding VMC is crucial for pilots, as it directly impacts their decision-making processes regarding flight operations, particularly in determining when to fly under VFR.