In what situation is it typically unlawful to operate an RPAS?

Operating a Remote Pilot Aircraft System (RPAS) over populated areas is typically considered unlawful due to the inherent risks it presents. The primary concern is the potential for injury to people on the ground or damage to property in the event of a malfunction or crash. Regulations governing the use of RPAS often emphasize safety and the need to minimize risks to the public, which is why many jurisdictions restrict operations over populated areas unless specific exemptions or permissions are granted.

In many regions, including under CASA regulations, flying over populated areas may require special permissions or adherence to strict guidelines that ensure safety protocols are followed. This is especially important in urban environments where the density of people and structures increases the potential for serious consequences. Therefore, understanding and abiding by these regulations is vital for RPAS operators to ensure compliance and to prioritize safety during operations.